Summer & Seasonal Jobs

Holiday and Seasonal Retail Jobs: A First-Timer’s Guide

Cashier, stock, gift wrap and online orders: what seasonal retail jobs involve, when to apply, what managers look for in first-timers, what holiday schedules are really like and how to turn a temporary job into the next one.

Every fall, stores bring on extra help for the busiest stretch of the shopping year, from the holiday rush through the returns and exchanges that follow. For a lot of people, a seasonal retail job is their first paid job. You don’t need experience. You need availability, reliability and a willingness to learn quickly.

Here’s what these jobs involve, when to look, what managers want from first-time applicants and what to expect once the season gets busy. Summer jobs work differently; for those, see finding a summer job.

Quick take

  • Start looking in early fall. Seasonal hiring often begins weeks before the holidays, and the earliest openings can fill first.
  • Your availability is your biggest selling point: evenings, weekends and the days around the holidays.
  • Expect short training and fast-paced shifts once the rush starts.
  • If you’re under 18, federal and state rules limit some tasks, and for 14- and 15-year-olds, hours and how late you can work.
  • Ask when the job ends and whether it could continue after the season.

What seasonal retail jobs involve

Job titles vary from store to store, but most seasonal roles fall into a few groups:

RoleWhat you’d usually do
Cashier or checkoutRing up purchases, take payment, bag items, answer quick questions and help with returns
Sales floor and customer serviceGreet shoppers, help people find things, restock displays, keep the floor tidy and staff fitting rooms
Stock and replenishmentUnpack and price merchandise, fill shelves and keep the stockroom organized, often on early-morning or after-close shifts
Online order pickupGather items for online orders, stage them for pickup and hand them to customers
Gift wrap, greeter or holiday setupWrap purchases, staff a seasonal counter or help with displays and decorations
Duties depend on the store and on your age. Workers under 18 can’t do some tasks (see the age section below).

Other businesses add holiday help too: restaurants and cafés, holiday attractions like light displays, tree lots and ice rinks, mall kiosks, and shipping and warehouse operations. Check each listing’s minimum age. Federal rules don’t allow 14- and 15-year-olds to work in warehouses or load and unload trucks at all.

When and where to look

Seasonal retail hiring usually picks up in the fall, ahead of the holiday shopping season. Some seasonal jobs run into the new year to cover returns, and some stores hire again before summer or back-to-school. If it already feels late, keep looking: stores sometimes add hours or replace people who leave partway through the season.

Places to find openings:

  • Search current listings on Fun First Jobs for seasonal and part-time work.
  • Check the careers pages of stores you’d like to work for. Most large retailers take applications online.
  • Ask at local shops, malls and small businesses. Some smaller stores still hire through an in-store application or a conversation with a manager.
  • Ask friends and family who work in retail whether their store is hiring.

Watch out for fake “seasonal” jobs. Real stores don’t charge you to apply, don’t ask you to buy gift cards or equipment and don’t send you checks to deposit. Be especially careful with holiday work-from-home offers, package reshipping jobs and anyone who asks for bank information before you’ve been interviewed and hired. See how to spot a fake job posting or job scam.

What managers look for in first-time applicants

Seasonal hiring moves fast, and most managers aren’t expecting retail experience. They’re looking for signs you’ll be dependable during their busiest weeks:

  • Availability that matches the store’s needs. Be specific and honest: “Weekdays after 3:30, all day Saturday and Sunday, and every day of winter break except December 25.”
  • Reliability. School attendance, team practices, volunteering or a regular babysitting job all show you show up.
  • Friendliness and patience. Can you stay calm and polite when the line is long and people are stressed?
  • Willingness to pitch in. Restocking, cleaning, fitting rooms and gift wrap all matter during the rush.
  • Care with details. Counting change, checking prices and following procedures the same way every time.

On your application, describe experience from school, activities and volunteering, as explained in how to make a resume when you haven’t had a job yet. Before an interview, practice answers about your availability and how you’d help an upset customer; your first job interview walks through those questions.

What holiday schedules are really like

Seasonal schedules don’t look like a typical part-time job:

  • Shifts often fall in the evenings and on weekends, with early-morning shifts for stocking and late shifts for closing and recovering the store.
  • Hours may grow as the holidays get closer, with the busiest days around big sales and the last stretch before the holiday.
  • Some stores ask seasonal hires to commit to specific high-traffic days, and many expect some work on or around holidays. Ask about this before you accept.
  • Schedules may come out only a week or two ahead and can change. Check every new schedule as soon as it’s posted.

Holiday pay

Federal law doesn’t require extra pay for working on a holiday or a weekend. Some employers offer holiday premium pay anyway, and some state laws or company policies add more, so it’s worth asking. Seasonal and temporary employees are covered by federal minimum wage and overtime rules the same way other workers are: if you’re a covered, non-exempt employee, hours over 40 in a workweek are paid at time and a half.

On-call shifts and last-minute changes

Some stores ask employees to be “on call.” If you’re required to stay at the store waiting to find out whether you’re needed, that time generally counts as work time under federal rules. Being reachable at home usually doesn’t. A few states and cities, including Oregon and New York City, have scheduling laws that require certain large retail employers to post schedules in advance. Ask how scheduling works where you’d be working.

If you’re under 18

Federal rules for retail work depend on your age, and your state may add more.

Ages 14 and 15

  • Jobs you can do include cashiering, selling, bagging and carrying out orders, stocking shelves, marking prices, assembling orders and cleanup work.
  • Jobs you can’t do include operating most power-driven equipment (including trash compactors and cardboard balers), using ladders or scaffolds, working in freezers or meat coolers except to briefly grab something, loading or unloading trucks and working in a warehouse.
  • Hours are limited: up to 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week, up to 8 hours on a day without school and 40 hours in a week without school, and only between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.

That last limit matters during the holidays. The later 9 p.m. limit applies only from June 1 through Labor Day, so during the holiday shopping season, 14- and 15-year-olds can’t work past 7 p.m. under federal rules, even over winter break.

Ages 16 and 17

Federal law doesn’t limit your hours, but it does bar you from hazardous jobs. In retail, that includes operating forklifts and other power-driven hoisting equipment; operating, setting up or cleaning meat slicers (including deli slicers used for cheese or bread); and operating or unloading balers and compactors. You may be allowed to load certain balers and compactors that meet strict safety requirements, but not run them. Driving as part of the job is heavily restricted, and 16-year-olds may not drive on public roads for work at all.

Rules can change, and states differ. These are federal rules as of the date this article was last reviewed. When state and federal rules both apply, the stricter rule must be followed, and some states require a work permit for workers under 18. Check the Department of Labor’s YouthRules site and our youth employment rules page. This isn’t legal advice.

Training, teamwork and the busy-season pace

Seasonal training is usually quick, because stores need people on the floor before the rush. You might get a few hours of orientation and some online modules, then shadow a coworker. Training your employer requires generally counts as paid work time. Ask questions early, while the store is still calm.

What helps when it gets busy:

  • Learn the basics well: the register, the return policy, where popular items are and who to call for help.
  • Stay calm with frustrated customers. You don’t have to know everything; “Let me find someone who can help with that” is a good answer.
  • Help your team. Fill in where it’s busy, straighten a display or cover the fitting room without waiting to be asked.
  • Take your breaks, drink water and eat. Long, fast shifts are tiring.
  • Speak up about safety. If you’re asked to lift something heavy you haven’t been shown how to handle, or to use equipment you aren’t trained or old enough to use, tell a supervisor.

Seasonal, temporary or permanent: know what you’re signing up for

Seasonal and temporary jobs have a planned end date. Before you accept, ask:

  • When is the job expected to end: after the holidays, after returns season in January or with no set end date?
  • Is there a chance to stay on after the season?
  • Could you work for the store again next season or in the summer?
  • Are you hired directly by the store or through a staffing agency?

Seasonal workers are still employees. Minimum wage and overtime rules apply, and you’ll complete the same new-hire paperwork as anyone else. Extras like employee discounts or paid time off depend on the employer, so ask rather than assume.

How a seasonal job can lead to more

A seasonal job can be short and still count. In a few busy weeks, you practice customer service, handling money, working with a team under pressure and showing up during the hardest part of the year. Every employer recognizes those skills.

  • Ask about staying on. Before the season ends, tell your manager you’d like to keep working if an opening comes up.
  • Ask for a reference. If you did well, ask your supervisor whether you can list them as a reference.
  • Come back next season. A store that knows you did good work may be glad to have you back.
  • Add it to your resume. “Seasonal Sales Associate, November to January,” with two or three specific points about what you did, is real work experience.

Want more ideas for describing what you learned? See the skills you’re really building at your first job.

Holiday retail is busy, sometimes loud and occasionally exhausting. It’s also one of the quickest ways to get real work experience, and the people who handle the rush well are the ones a manager remembers the next time there’s an opening.

Sources

Where the facts in this guide come from.

  1. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.33, Occupations that are prohibited to minors 14 and 15 years of ageChecked
  2. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.34, Occupations that may be performed by minors 14 and 15 years of ageChecked
  3. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.35, Hours of work and conditions of employment permitted for minors 14 and 15 years of age3 h school day, 18 h school week, 8 h non-school day, 40 h non-school week, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (9 p.m. June 1 through Labor Day).Checked
  4. U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour DivisionFact Sheet #43: Child Labor Provisions of the FLSA for Nonagricultural OccupationsFederal law does not require work permits, though many states do; hazardous occupations for under 18.Checked
  5. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.58, Occupations involved in the operation of power-driven hoisting apparatus (Order 7)Checked
  6. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.61, Occupations in meat and poultry packing or processing (Order 10)Includes meat slicers in retail and food service, regardless of the product being sliced.Checked
  7. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.63, Occupations involved in the operation of paper-products machines, scrap paper balers and paper box compactors (Order 12)16- and 17-year-olds may load, but not operate or unload, certain compliant balers and compactors.Checked
  8. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 570.52, Occupations of motor-vehicle driver and outside helper (Order 2)Checked
  9. U.S. Department of LaborHoliday PayThe FLSA does not require extra pay for holidays or weekends.Checked
  10. U.S. Department of LaborSeasonal Employment / Part-Time InformationFLSA minimum wage and overtime apply to covered seasonal and part-time employees.Checked
  11. U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour DivisionFact Sheet #22: Hours Worked Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)Short rest breaks are paid; on-call time on the employer's premises is work time.Checked
  12. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 785.17, On-call timeChecked
  13. Oregon Bureau of Labor and IndustriesPredictive SchedulingChecked
  14. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker ProtectionFair Workweek Law: Retail EmployersChecked
  15. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)29 CFR 785.27, Lectures, meetings and training programs: generalTraining is unpaid only if all four criteria are met.Checked
  16. Federal Trade CommissionJob ScamsChecked

Good to know: This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules change and can differ by state, so check the sources above or your state’s official resources. Find your state’s official resources.

Created by the Fun First Jobs Editorial Team. How we create our Guides